Investor Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Unique IP for
Hydrogen & CO₂
Infrastructure
— Capital-Light Licensing Model —
May 2026
www.provaris.energy
ASX.PV1
Fiskåbygd, Norway – Robotic Innovation Centre
This presentation and these materials (together the “Presentation”) have been prepared by Provaris
Energy Ltd ACN 109 213 470 (ASX:PV1) (“Provaris”) as a summary of Provaris’ operations and results
for the purposes of a presentation to existing or potential investors in Provaris. By participating in this
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read, understood and accepted the terms of this Important Notice and Disclaimer.
This Presentation should be read in conjunction with Provaris’ December 2025 Half-Year Report
lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) on 27 February 2026 and other periodic and
continuous disclosure announcements that have been lodged by Provaris with the ASX.
This Presentation may contain forward looking statements concerning projected costs, approval
timelines, construction timelines, earnings, revenue, growth, outlook or other matters (“Projections”).
Any such Projections are based on assumptions which may differ materially from the actual
circumstances which may arise and actual results may vary materially from Projections. You should not
place undue reliance on any Projections, which are based only on current expectations and the
information available to Provaris. The expectations reflected in such Projections are currently considered
by Provaris to be reasonable, but they may be affected by a range of variables that could cause actual
results or trends to differ materially, including but not limited to: price and currency fluctuations, the
ability to obtain reliable hydrogen supply, the ability to locate markets for hydrogen, fluctuations in
renewable energy and hydrogen prices, project site latent conditions, approvals and cost estimates,
development progress, operating results, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, and economic
and financial markets conditions, including availability of financing.
Provaris undertakes no obligation to update any Projections for events or circumstances that occur
subsequent to the date of this Presentation or to keep current any of the information provided, except
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This Presentation, including opinions set out in it, is based on information compiled or prepared by
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Non-IFRS Financial Information
This Presentation may use non-IFRS financial information. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to
audit or review. Certain of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies and should not be construed as an alternative to other financial measures determined in
accordance with Australian accounting standards.
This presentation was authorised by the CEO for release on 27 MAY 2026
$ refers to Australian Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Important notice and disclaimer
2
Investment Highlights
Unique IP Ready for Licensing – Capital-Light Revenue Model
Patented compressed H2 and LCO2 tank and ship designs generate license fees at FID/construction — no capex burden on Provaris. Proven industry model.
Bankable Partners Committed – Yinson (CO2), K LINE & Uniper (H2)
Yinson funding CO2 development through JDA and proposed JV; K LINE providing shipping expertise and capital; Uniper offtake term sheet secured.
Technical De-Risking Near Complete – Final Milestones in 2026
H2 prototype tank build/test and final Class Approvals Q3-2026. CO2 FEED Phase 2 and DNV GASA approval on track for mid-2026. Strategic location in Norway
with robotic fabrication facility for demonstration proximity to European markets.
Policy Tailwinds Creating Mandated Demand
Germany’s RFNBO law (May 2026) mandates renewable hydrogen in transport — creating legislated demand, not aspirational targets. Europe leading CCS
investment with €100B Clean Industrial Deal. Nordic supply + Provaris shipping = clear pathway to market.
Commercialisation Targeted 2027 – First License Revenue in Sight
Maiden shipyard order and license fees targeted 2027. CO2 accelerated to align with Yinson’s technical-FID for CCS project.
3
Multiple valuation catalysts through to end of 2026
H2 and CO2 technical and commercial catalysts running in parallel with de-risking milestones supporting revenue visibility at multiples of current valuation.
Ordinary Shares on Issue (PV1.ASX) 1,041 M
Market Capitalisation (25 May 2026) $ 10 M
Cash (31 March 2026) $ 1.1 M
Unlisted Options 2
Performance Rights 3
83.5 M
26 M
Shareholding (Undiluted)
NOTES:
1. Unlisted Options: 8.3M at 7.5c Expiry Jul 2026; 4M at 6.6c, Expiry May 2027; 71.3 M at 3c, Expiry Feb 2027.
2. Performance Rights held by the Board and Management with conversion on company technical and
commercial milestones.
Capital Structure
4
Corporate Overview – Provaris Energy (Sydney & Oslo)
Experienced Board & Management with long-term shareholder alignment
7%
1%
6%
25%
61%
Board & Management
Yinson Production AS
Institutions
HNW/Family Office
Retail
Top 20 Holders 38%
Top 50 Holders 47%
Martin Carolan
MD & CEO
Commercial & Capital Markets
Greg Martin
Chairman
Energy,, Infrastructure, Governance
Andrew Pickering
Non-executive Director
Shipping, Newbuilds, Tankers, LNG
David Palmer
Non-executive Director
Shipping, Commercial, Financing
Per Roed
Chief Technical Officer
Newbuilds, LNG, Ports, Operations
Norman Marshall
Group Commercial Manager
Legal, Commercial, Finance
Business Overview
Hydrogen (H2) CO2
Compressed H2 Shipping & Supply Chain
Development
Supported by:
Barge storage
Offshore FSIU
Carriers
Joint Development of large-scale tanks for
Offshore and Maritime solutions (LCO2, NH3, LNG)
Compressed H2
Shipping
Enabling first-mover,
energy efficient and cost-
effective regional
hydrogen shipping.
Next generation LCO2
tanks
Offers increased volume,
lower steel weights, to
solve constraints of existing
tanks across multiple
markets.
5
Unique IP for shipping & storage infrastructure
(Patents, Engineering, Class Approvals, Robotic Fabrication)
Revenue model: Licensing our technology generates early revenue, aligned
with FID, and avoids large upfront capital costs
6
2025 achievements establish a
platform for re-rating technical and
commercial milestones in 2026
Milestones marking shift towards commercialization phase; CO2 closing the gap on H2
Advanced development with supportive Industrial Partners validates
commercial pathway
AiP Class
Approval (2019)
FEED Design
Approval (2021)
Collaboration
with Norwegian
H2 (2023)
MOUs with
German Utilities
(2023)
Uniper Term
Sheet for
Offtake (2025)
Tri-party
Collaboration with
Uniper (2024)
H2 Project FID
(2027-8)
Commence
Operations
(2030-31)
Prototype Tank
Design (2023)
H2 Prototype Tank
Build/Test & Final Class
Approvals
(mid-2026)
MOU with “K” LINE
for Commercialisation
(2025)
Initial Collaboration
with Yinson (20024)
Joint Development
Agreement (2024)
FEED commenced
(2025)
Completion Concept
Design (2025)
FEED Completion
(mid-2026)
AiP Class
Approval (2019)
Final (GASA)
Approval
(mid-2026)
JV Co. for Tank
Commercialisation (2026)
Shipyard Order &
License Fees
(2027)
JV Co. for Tank
Commercialisation (2026)
License Deal for
Tank Design
(2026-7)
7
Decarbonisation is not achievable without CCS and hydrogen – at scale!
No longer hype, transitioning to core capex, and critical to enabling industries to achieve emission reduction targets
> Investment must reach ~US$4 trillion by 2030 to stay on a 1.5°C
pathway.1
> 2025 investment reached a record $2.3 trillion, an 8% increase
over 2024.2
> Europe is the leading market with consecutive investment years
exceeded investment in fossil-fuel supply.
Note: 1. (IEA, 2025); 2. (BNEF, 2026); 3. (IEA, McKinsey)
> Clean Industrial Deal (2025) provides €100 billion to support clean
manufacturing and industrial decarbonization.
> Hard-to-abate sectors (~25–30% of EU emissions) cannot achieve
mandated targets without low-carbon molecules and CCS storage. (Steel,
Refineries, Chemicals, Shipping, Aviation)
> Germany has locked in laws (May 2026) enforcing quotas for ‘real’
hydrogen demand starting with Transport sector
Europe Leads on Binding Decarbonisation Policy
Energy Transition Remains Key Investment Thematic
Focus Near-Term Long-Term
CCS
Avoiding emissions and the earliest pathway to
investment returns and near-term contracted
revenue
Proven technologies; compliance-driven
infrastructure that benefits from carbon pricing, tax
credits, and regulation
Extends life of existing assets; helps hard-to-abate
sectors manage risk; must reach scale to lower
costs
Hydrogen
Reducing emissions with longer-term growth
potential due to current cost and complexity
challenges to scale
Must be affordable; secure committed industrial
buyers; requires efficient solutions while building
infrastructure
Global export markets, seasonal energy storage,
large industries (steel, chemicals, shipping, aviation,
power)
reignites import-driven demand
Quota requires 1.6 million tons of RFNBO (renewable) H2 use by 2040 – with penalties of €14.4 per kilogram of H2
Bundesrat approved RFNBO hydrogen mandate 8 May
2026
Mandatory use in transport fuels:
0.1% (2026) → 1.5% (2030) → 10% (2040)
Demand is now legislated
Policy Shift to Mandated Law
Why It Matters
Hydrogen demand shifts from policy to obligation
Transport becomes a real demand sector
Immediate need for compliant supply from 2026
Supply Reality
High cost of EU production (BloombergNEF)
Europe expected to fall short of supply targets
Imports required to meet demand
Mandates = supply deficit in 2030 growing
Immediate Market Impact
Nordic Supply Advantage
Low-cost renewable energy
Close proximity to Germany
RFNBO-compliant production
Provaris Solution
Compressed H2 shipping – lowest delivered cost
Direct molecule delivery (no conversion loss)
Flexible, regional supply chains
Enables early-stage hydrogen trade
Provaris Opportunity
Germany’s transport mandate creates guaranteed hydrogen demand — and imports will be essential to supply it.
Nordic hydrogen supply + Provaris shipping = clear pathway to market
Penalty, €14
Cost, €7
0
5
10
15
20
0
70
140
210
280
RFNBO quotas BNEF supply forecast
kt-H2 €/kg H2
Supply vs. demand, RFNBO penalty vs. cost of green H2, 2030
8
Deliver 50%
more hydrogen
+20% lower
delivered cost
20% reduction
in capital intensity
10x reduction
in energy loss
Germany
Spain
Finland
Norway
9
Norway
• Norway’s grid supply 98% renewable
sources = high electrolyser utilisation
• Industrial PPA €40-50/MWh
• Hydrogen supply ~EUR 4-5/kg FOB*
• RE PPA €50-100/MWh
• Domestic green hydrogen supply
~EUR 9-11/kg *
• +2Mtpa (2030); +70% Germany’s
demand to be met through imports
• Infrastructure build-out underway
Source: : Provaris Energy; BloombergNEF
Cost-advantaged Nordic supply base — Europe’s lowest-cost renewable power,
proximity to key demand centres, and RFNBO-compliant production secure a durable
competitive moat.
De-risked demand with contracted offtake — MOUs with major German utilities,
anchored by a signed term sheet with Uniper.
Capital-light logistics via “K” LINE partnership — shipping solution covering
financing, vessel ownership, and operations, reducing capital intensity and execution risk.
Scalable, replicable platform — portfolio of supply chain projects designed to
replicate across the Nordic–European corridor, driving growth and margin expansion.
supply to Europe
Established collaborations with industrial partners
Germany
Benefits of compression establish high energy efficiency =
lowest regional transport cost supply chain
Germany
Norway
Rotterdam
FjordH2 Export Project
(Ålesund, Norway)
10
• Responsible for H2 supply
• ~34,000 tonnes per annum RFNBO compliant H2
• Grid Power the key to low cost H2 (99% Hydropower)
• Land secured; advanced permitting; community engagement; pending
final Grid Reservation
• Offtake and nominate import location
• Term Sheet signed for 10-year term (+5 yr options);
• Fixed price DES; Take-or-pay obligations
• Target first cargos 2030
• Ownership and operator of maritime fleet
• 2* H2Neo carriers and 1* H2Leo barge for loading storage
• Long-term charter aligned to Hydrogen SPA tenure (+10yrs)
• Provaris to receive License Fees and equity share of carriers
• Supply: Grid capacity reservation & PPA terms
• Shipping: Key Terms for Shipping Time-Charter; Shipyard Newbuild terms to
confirm capex
• Offtake: Mature Term Sheet into Conditional Hydrogen SPA; Additional offtake
De-risking Milestones in 2026
Term sheet with Uniper: ~34,000 tpa RFNBO-compliant supply from Norway, aligned to German 2030 deficit
Source: Norwegian Hydrogen AS
H2
Supply
Hydrogen
Supply
H2
Shipping
H2
Import
+
650
N.miles
11
early cash flow without large-scale capex
Capital efficient growth model through upfront license fees + equity share in fleet, without owning ships
Illustrative Returns (2 x H2Neo carriers & 1 H2Leo barge):^
Technology License and Origination Fee Income per supply chain project with a binding 15yr
Time Charter; and no capex contributions by Provaris.
Per H2 Supply Project 1 Income
USD Million
NPV8 at FID
USD Million
Technology License Fees 2 16.5 14.4
Equity share of Time Charter Fees 3 18.0 7.9
Total Fees Per Project 34.5 22.3
~54 (AUD M) ~35 (AUD M)
^ Notes:
1. Supply Project comprises of 2 x H2Neo carrier and 1 x H2Leo barge. All fees allow delivered cost estimates negotiated for delivered cost to be maintained in
Term Sheet discussions.
2. The technology license fee is based on Clarksons Norway AS market knowledge on LNG tank containment license fees and industry charter models. Fee is
based on newbuild price of USD 125 million per H2Neo carrier and USD 80 million for H2Leo barge. Fee payable in milestones over 30 months from signing
Shipbuild Contract. Fees are pre-tax.
3. Based on an illustrative charter model developed with Clarksons Norway AS, which estimates a ‘Bareboat Charter’ rate of ~USD 51,000/day for each H2Neo
carrier and USD 32,000/day for H2Leo barge (excluding O&M, commissions, port fees and fuel consumption) to deliver shipping investors a target levered
equity rate of return of ~15%, over 15 years, 70% gearing. FID 2026. Fees are pre-tax.
Example for each H2 supply chain project
Technology
License Fee
Origination
Fee
5% as carried equity Ownership Interest in each
the shipping fleet
• Experienced ship owner (“K” LINE) or SPV to finance and operate the
fleet. Provaris retains option to co-invest and increase equity ownership.
• Provides long-term cash flows (linked to Time Charter Contract).
5% of the Capex for Newbuild Order Capex (H2Neo
carrier(s) & H2Leo barge) for proprietary ship and tank
design
• Based on proven LNG tank containment revenue model.
• Provides early cash flow and revenue payments during construction.
> Provaris applying an industry proven license model where revenue is aligned with a project FID decision.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 …..... Year 15
USD
Millions
Technology Licence Fee Equity Share (Time Charter)
Technology Fee Paid
(over 30mths construction)
Post-FID Cash flows
USD 16M
Share of 15yr Time Charter Fees USD 18M
Advanced design and approvals for H2 carrier provides the lowest
regional transport cost
Approved FEED design package by Class with a ‘Construction Ready’ approval pending H2 Prototype Tank completion
Proprietary Design
27,000m³ | 450t net | 250 Barg | No boil-off
H2Neo Compressed Hydrogen Carrier –
purpose-built design with closed containment for
zero boil-off losses
First Mover Advantage: Four years of IP
development; US Patent granted
Standard MR Tanker hull: Hybrid electric
propulsion (LNG, Battery & H2 Fuel Cell)
K LINE partnership provides ownership, financing,
newbuild and long-term charter operations
Advanced Development & Approvals
FEED Approved | Class Approved | Prototype Q2 2026
Completed FEED & Design Approval by Class
(2022); comprehensive risk and safety studies
completed
Prototype Tank fabrication ongoing, followed by
testing Q3 2026
‘Approval to Construct’ from Class – the key
technical milestone confirming feasibility of design
and construction
Unlocks commercialisation path and visibility of
first license revenue
Robotic Fabrication
Key to IP Value | Lower Costs | Economic Returns
Robotic laser-hybrid welding proven to lower costs,
increase productivity and reliability
Extends value of Proprietary IP – makes licensing
model economically viable and repeatable at scale
Norway Innovation Centre: Installed robotic cell for
fabricating Prototype Tank; ‘Digital Twin’ virtual
fabrication capability
Enables economically viable fabrication that unlocks
commercial returns through technology licensing
Technical Partners & Advisors include:
All design drawings are protected by copyright: ©2023 Provaris Energy Ltd Group 12
Established Robotic Cell Demonstrating Design IP and Laser-welding
Robotic cell fabricating the H2 prototype tank demonstrates high efficiency of automation for using robotic plate
handing and laser-welding with nanometer accuracy. Learnings being applied to CO2 tank designs.
13
13
All design drawings are protected by copyright: ©2023 Provaris Energy Ltd Group
Robotic Cell: Cylinder and End-Cap Jigs with hydraulics to rotate tank Robotic Cell: Plate handling, mounting, tack welding and seem welds
"K" LINE: Strategic shipping partner to finance, own, and operate H2Neo carriers
Role, expertise, and relevance to Nordic hydrogen supply — accelerating Provaris’ Norway-to-Europe supply chain.
Role:
MOU signed July 2025 — progressing to binding charter agreements
Finance, own, and operate H2Neo and H2Leo carriers under long-term charter
Access to Japan’s low-cost debt finance and Green Innovation Fund
Expertise:
Global operator since 1919 — 448-vessel fleet, 90 in the energy sector, USD 7B revenue
Syndicate member for Japan’s LH2 Shipping
Completed H2Neo FEED review; advancing detailed charter terms and vessel specifications
Relevance to Norway:
20 years operating gas carriers at Snøhvit LNG (Equinor) — deep Norway experience
Operator of specialised LCO₂ carriers for Northern Lights CCS project
Participated in Fiska (Norway) site visit; advancing SPC structure for vessel ownership
Fleet focused on Decarbonization
14
Globel Fleet of Energy Vessels
Site Visit : Yinson, “K” Line, Harbour
Energy, 18 Nov 2025
“K” Line’s Corporate Officer, Kei Onishi:
"We are pleased to collaborate with Provaris to advance a
practical compressed hydrogen shipping solution from
Norway. By leveraging our operational experience, we aim
to support the development of hydrogen supply chain for
Northern Europe.”
Disruptive LCO2
designs reducing the
cost per tonne of CO2
|
Yinson Partnership:
Tank design unlocks lower $/t CO2 across the supply chain: FSIU, Shipping, and Terminal Storage
JDA with Yinson
> Yinson Production AS – Global energy
infrastructure leader (FPSOs, CCS,
Renewables); 9 FSPOs; USD 2.5B revenue.
> JDA (Aug 25) converting to 50/50 JV Co.
Yinson funding development costs. JV NewCo
will jointly own and license tank designs.
> Focus on 25,000 cbm LP LCO2 tank for
integration with Yinson’s FSIU.
> Concept Selection extends to LCO2
carriers and terminal storage - material
revenue upside.
> New design unlocks lower $/t CO2
transport: larger tanks reduce vessel
capex/opex through smaller hulls, improved
utilisation, and fewer process systems.
Yinson’s Full Supply Chain Commitment
> Stella Maris CCS acquisition (2025):
developing 10 Mtpa Havstjerne CCS, Norway’s
continental shelf.
• JV partner: Harbour Energy PLC; €200M EU
Innovation grant funding
• Material investment in pre-FEED studies
and reservoir drilling in 2024
> Immediate market opportunity to
commercialise tanks through FSIU design
using new tanks.
• FSIU: reduced from 16 to 4 tanks; shorter
vessel; eliminated processing capex/opex
> JDA aligned with Yinson’s technical ready
FID timeline for late-2026.
Tank Design Advanced to FEED
Concept Design completed March 2025 –
demonstrated reduction in tank numbers and
hull dimensions to save capex/opex.
> FEED & Class Approval in-progress:
Phase 1 delivered January 2026
• Phase 2 completion June 2026: fabrication
of test specimens at Provaris’ robotic cell
facility in Norway
> DNV (Class) GASA approval targeted mid-2026
(General Approval for Ship Application).
> MOU with Himile to develop full-scale
fabricationdesign, tank unit costs, and delivery
timeline.
16
Source: Yinson, FSIU 100,000 cbm
Source: Provaris
Large-scale CO₂ storage set to materially improve efficiency and reduce cost per tonne relative to existing market offerings
Capturing
Technology
In cooperation with and
specific per emitter
Transport CO₂ from
Emitter to CO2T
In cooperation with
emitter (pipeline, truck,
rail, barge, etc)
Emitter capture,
liquify and store in
own CO2 tanks
Collect CO2 and
transport to CO2T or
directly to injection
location
Collection
CO2 Collection, Storage
and Offloading (CO2T)
Transportation
LCO2-shuttle carriers
Injection of CO2
Floating Storage
Injection Unit
Offshore Storage
Reservoir
Work in progress with
appraisal drilling
underway.
Capturing
Technology
In cooperation with and
specific per emitter
Transport CO₂ from
Emitter to CO2T
In cooperation with
emitter (pipeline, truck,
rail, barge, etc)
Emitter capture,
liquify and store in
own CO2 tanks
Collect CO2 and
transport to CO2T or
directly to injection
location
Collection
CO2 Collection, Storage
and Offloading (CO2T)
Transportation
LCO2-shuttle carriers
Injection of CO2
Floating Storage
Injection Unit
Offshore Storage
Reservoir
Work in progress with
appraisal drilling
underway.
Source: Yinson Production AS.
To get CSS costs down, large scale flexible solutions are required!
Provaris tank achieves ‘Concept Selection’ for infrastructure planned to handle ≥ 10 mtpa of CO2 for the
Havstjerne CCS project, Norway.
Development Milestones for H2 & CO2 highlight extensive technical program de-
risking commercial events in 2026-27
2026 Today
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q`1 Q2
2025
Prototype & Class
Approvals
Testing
Final Class Approval
“K” Line & Shipyard
H2Neo Newbuild
Estimate
2027
Fabrication
Charter Terms
H2
2026 Today
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q`1 Q2
2025
FEED - LCO2 25k Tank Class Approval (GASA)
2027
FEED
Tank Fabrication Cost & Delivery (Himile)
CO2
Phase 1 Phase 2
Tank Integration with FSIU FEED
“Yinson” Technical FID
Carriers & Terminals
18
Ship Ownership Model & Identification of suitable yards
Tank Integration with LCO2 Carrier
Note: All dates are indicative and subject to change based on Development Partner decisions and prioritisation of Provaris resources to align with commercial milestones.
www.provaris.energy
ASX.PV1
@ProvarisEnergy
Provaris Energy Ltd.
Sydney & Oslo
info@provaris.energy
Martin Carolan
Managing Director & CEO
mcarolan@provaris.energy
Norm Marshall
Company Secretary
nmarshall@provaris.energy
Contacts
To join our InvestorHub
Norway cements its leadership for
Ideal geology and strategic proximity to major industrial emitters and sequestering CO2 for +25yrs
> Northern Lights CCS: Europe’s first commercial cross-border offshore
CCS injection project (Total, Equinor, Shell)
Offshore storage and injection 2.6km below seabed.
Phased operations 2024 (1.5 Mtpa); expanding to 5 Mtpa confirms transition to full-scale
infrastructure.
> LCO2 carriers operated by “K” Line; expansion by global
shipowners including: “K” Line, MOL, MISC.
> Strategic to EU industrial decarbonization and new CCS market.
> Shipping distance from EU emitters, <1,000 Nm
> 13 licenses awarded for CO2 injection on the Norwegian continental
shelf.
20
Rising Confidence in CO₂ Shipping, Storage and Injection Northern Lights CCS Injection Project (5 Mtpa)
Source: Yinson Production AS.
“Companies enabling the transport and storage of captured CO₂ will be foundational to achieving 2030 and 2050
climate targets for the EU” (DNV, Sept 2025)
Strong CO2 macro tailwinds attracting traditional energy majors and
shipowners in a new maritime market - Europe the early-mover
• Capture and storage capacity quadrupling by 2030 (DNV, Sept 2025) with Europe to surpass Nth America
• Growth to focus on heavy industry… with capture capacity resulting in strong demand for CO2 storage and transport
62
+92
+58
+58
270
2024 2030
North
America
Europe
Rest of
the
world
+ Project pipeline never been stronger
+ Government targets
+ Corporate commitments
+/- Policy uncertainty
Units: MtCO2/yr
87,600
58,500
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Compression Ammonia
Energy Used in
Compression ~3%
Delivered
Hydrogen
Volume
Energy Used in
Ammonia
Synthesis
Delivered
Hydrogen
Volume
(Cracked)
Hydrogen Lost in
Ammonia Cracking
50% more
Hydrogen
Sale Volume
Delivered Hydrogen Volumes 540 MW Nordic Project (tpa)
Regional supply model delivers
Compression eliminates capital and energy intensive
steps of alternative carriers
50% more
gaseous hydrogen
delivered to the customer
(~3% used for compression vs +30% for ammonia)
~20% lower
delivered cost
(~€ 1.40/kg discount)
20% reduction in
capital intensity
(€/kg H2 delivered)
10x reduction in
energy loss
(when delivered as gaseous H2 modecules)
22
+30%
energy
loss
Source: Provaris Energy, ASX release 2 Sept. 2024 “Studies reaffirms compressed H2 for low cost supply”. Outcomes for a 540MW
renewable grid connected site, sailing 1,000 Nm, when compared to the ammonia supply chain (delivered as gas); Compression
confirmed by Compressor OEMs; Excludes port owners' costs.
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